A comparative analysis of the DEA-CCR model and the VIKOR method

Authors

  • Serafim Opricović Faculty of Civil Engineering, Belgrade
  • Gwo-Hshiung Tzeng National Chiao Tung University, Institute of Management of Technology, Hsinchu, Taiwan

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/YJOR0802187O

Keywords:

multi criteria, decision making, data envelopment analysis, compromise

Abstract

Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) introduces a model for weights determination maximizing efficiency of the decision-making units. The primary focus of the DEA model is to compare decision-making units (alternatives) in terms of their efficiency in converting inputs into outputs. The multicriteria decision making (MCDM) method VIKOR uses a common set of weights expressing a decision maker's preferences. In contrast, the CCR model of DEA does not provide a common set of weights that could express the preferences of a decision maker. The weights in MCDM do not have a clear economic significance, but their use provides the opportunity to model the real aspects of decision making, such as the preference structure. A comparison of DEA and MCDM shows that DEA resembles MCDM, but the results differ. In spite of these differences, DEA could be used as a supplement for screening alternatives within MCDM. An application of DEA and MCDM is illustrated by an example of hydropower system planning.

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Published

2008-09-01

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Research Articles