About estimation of base station output power in GSM like systems under real conditions

Authors

  • Aleksandar Lebl IRITEL a.d., Belgrade, Serbia
  • Dragan Mitić IRITEL a.d., Belgrade, Serbia
  • Žarko Markov IRITEL a.d., Belgrade, Serbia
  • Verica Vasiljević Faculty of Information Technology, University Slobomir P, Bjeljina, Bosnia and Herzegovina

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/YJOR190415017L

Keywords:

Base Station, Communication System Traffic, GSM, Mobile Network, Output Power

Abstract

The output power of traffic channels in one cell of GSM like systems is estimated in this paper. We consider the real case: the number of users is much higher than the number of channels, the output power of one channel depends on the cube of the distance between a mobile user and the base station, and the distribution of users in the cell is uniform. We derive the expressions for cumulative distribution of output power of one channel and for the mean output power of the whole base station. Results of the calculation are confirmed by computer simulation.

References

Akimaru, H., and Kawashima, K., Teletraffic, Theory and application, Springer, London, 1999.

Blume, O., Eckardt, H., Klein, S., Kuhn, E., and Wajda, W. M., "Energy savings in mobile networks based on adaptation to traffic statistics," Bell Labs Technical Journal, 15 (2) (2010) 77-94.

Choi, J., "Green radio, approaches and performance analysis," 18th Asia-Pacific Conference on Communications (APCC), Jeju Island, South Korea, 2012, 1-87.

Canales, M., Hernandez, A., and Valdovinos, A., "Trunking capacity estimation for wide area multicell private mobile radio networks," International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEU), 64 (1) (2010) 8-16.

Eberspracher, J., Vogel, H. J., and Bettstetter, Ch., GSM, switching, services and protocols, John Wiley & Sons, New York, 1999.

ECC, Spectrum efficiency of CDMA-PAMR and other wideband systems PMR/PAMR, ECC Report 42, Granada, (2004).

Gunar, H., GSM Networks: Protocols, terminology and implementation, Artech House, London, 1999.

Heidemann, J., Bulusu, N., Elson, J., Intanagonwiwat, C., Lan, K., Xu, Y., Ye, W., Estin, D., and Gowindan, R., "Effects of detail in wireless simulations," Submitted to SCS Communication Networks and Distributed Systems Modeling and Simulation Conference, 2000.

ITU-T Recommendation E.760, Terminal mobility traffic modelling, 2000.

ITU-T Document 8F/434-E, "Refined calculation method of multidimensional Erlang-B formula and its sensitivity analysis for mixed circuit-switched traffic," 2005.

Iversen, W. B., DTU course 34340, Teletraffic engineering and network planning, Technical University of Denmark, (2011).

Jeruchim, M. C., Balaban, P., and Shanmugan, K. S., Simulation of communication systems, modeling, methodology and techniques, second edition, section 7.2.2, Kluwer Academic Publishers, US, 2002.

Jovanović, P., Mileusnić, M., Lebl, A., Mitić, D., and Markov, Ž., "Calculation of the mean output power of base transceiver station in GSM," Automatika: Journal for Control, Measurement, Electronics, Computing and Communications, 55 (2) (2014) 182-187.

Jovanović, P., Šuh, T., Lebl, A., Mitić, D., and Markov, Ž., "Influence of Intra-cell Connections on the Traffic Calculation of Radio Resources in Mobile Network," Frequenz, Journal of RF-Engineering and Telecommunications, 67 (9-10) (2013) 315-320.

Kalos, M. H., and Whitelock, P. A., Monte Carlo methods, 2nd Edition, Wiley USA, 2008.

Kohlas, J., Monte Carlo Simulation im Operations Research, Lecture Notes in Economics and Mathematical Systems, 138-157, (German Edition), Springer-Verlag Berlin-Heidelberg-New York, 1972.

Lebl, A., Mitić, D., Popović, M., Markov, Ž., Mileusnić, M., and Matić, V., "Influence of mobile users density distribution on the CDMA base station power," Journal of Electrical Engineering, 67 (6) (2016) 390-398.

Lebl, A., Mitić, D., Trenkić, B., and Markov, Ž., "Determination of Base Station Emission Power Change in a Mobile Network Cell with Movable Users," Radioengineering, 27 (4) (2018) 1174-1182.

Lorincz, J., Garma, T., and Petrovic, G., "Measurements and modelling of base station power consumption under real traffic loads," Sensors 2012, 12 (4) (2012) 4281-4310.

Markov, Ž., "A simple way for variance reduction of measured loss in teletraffic simulation," Archiv fur Elektronik und Ubertragungstechnik (AEU), 44 (5) (1990).

Mathar, R., and Schmeink, M., "Optimal Base Station Positioning and Channel Assignment for 3G Mobile Networks by Integer Programming," Annals of Operations Research, 107 (1-4) (2001) 252-236.

Mileusnić, M., Popović, M., Lebl, A., Mitić, D., and Markov, Ž., "Influence of users density on the distribution of mean base station output power," Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, 20 (9) (2014) 74-79.

Mileusnić, M., Šuh, T., Lebl, A., Mitić, D., and Markov, Ž., "Use of computer simulation in estimation of GSM base station output power," Acta Polytechnica Hungarica, 11 (6) (2014) 129-142.

Mileusnić, M., Jovanović, P., Popović, M., Lebl, A., Mitić, D., and Markov, Ž., "Influence of intra-cell traffic on the output power of base station in GSM," Radioengineering, 23 (2) (2014) 601-608.

Mitić, D., Lebl, A., and Markov, Ž., "Influence of traffic model on the calculation of BTS output power in GSM network," International Journal of Electronics and Communications (AEU), 69 (5) (2015) 836-840.

Niu, Z., "Advances in green communications and networks," ieeevtc.org/vtc2012spring/Tutorials VTC2012-Spring, Yokohama, 2012.

Oh, E., Krishnamachari, B., Liu, X., and Niu, Z., "Toward dynamic energy-efficient operation of cellular network infrastructure," IEEE Communications Magazine, 49 (6) (2011) 56-61.

Papoulis, A., Probability, random variables, and stochastic processes, 3rd Edition, McGraw-Hill, USA, 1991.

Rappaport, T. S., Wireless communications-principles & practice, Prentice Hall, 2002.

Richter, F., Fehske, A. J., and Fettweis, G. P., "Energy efficiency aspects of base station deployment strategies for cellular networks," IEEE Proceedings of VTC, (2009).

Saharidis, G. K. D., "Operational research in energy and environment," Operational Research International Journal, 17 (3) (2017) 693-696.

Soleymanifar, R., "An LP Based Approximate Dynamic Programming Model to Address Airline Overbooking under Cancellation, Refund and No-show," Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 29 (1) (2019) 113-133.

Syski, R., Introduction to congestion theory in telephone systems, North-Holland, 1986.

Tolstrup, M., Indoor radio planning- a practical guide for GSM, DCS, UMTS and HS

Downloads

Published

2020-02-01

Issue

Section

Research Articles