Circle Chaotic Map Tuna Swarm Optimization (CCMTSO) Based Feature Selection and Deep Learning Approach for Air Quality Prediction

Authors

  • Swamy Aradhyamatada Department of Electronics & Communication, Proudha Devaraya Institute of Technology, Hosapete, Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi, India https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9490-7852
  • U.M. Rohitha Department of Electronics & Communication, Proudha Devaraya Institute of Technology, Hosapete, Visvesveraya Technological University, Belagavi, India https://orcid.org/0009-0007-6242-0050

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.2298/YJOR2402016024A

Keywords:

Air-pollution, Circle Chaotic Map Tuna Swarm Optimization (CCMTSO), Deep learning, Forecasting, FCNN-LSTM (Fully Convolutional Neural Network - LongShort Term Memory)

Abstract

Air pollution has threatened human life in many countries worldwide due to human activity, industrialization, and urbanization over the past few decades. In air forecasting, particulate matter (PM2.5) is a significant health concern. Thus, PM2.5 concentrations must be accurately predicted to protect communities from air pollution. This work aims to increase air quality forecasting by predicting their quality. The significant achievement of this work was the design of a new FS (Feature selection) and prediction method for air quality. Circle Chaotic Map Tuna Swarm Optimization (CCMTSO) and FCNN-LSTM (Fully Convolutional Neural Network - Long short-term term Memory) based DL (Deep Learning) have been used to select features and estimate air quality prediction. The FCNN-LSTM algorithm is generated by CCMTSO using previous information from the target station and nearby stations with chosen attributes. The FCNN model uses geographical features to filter out pollution components, meteorological circumstances, and station interactions. Using the training set, the network is trained until convergence once the model's structure has been established. The suggested approach outperforms competing systems regarding the accuracy of PM2.5 prediction and effectiveness in extracting spatiotemporal data. Three metrics are employed to assess the efficiency of the proposed framework: Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), coefficient of determination (R2), and Mean Absolute Error (MAE). The findings demonstrate that the results achieved by the proposed system are 7.214, 13.437, and 0.961 for MAE, RMSE, and R2 at a batch size of 128. Utilizing LSTM and FCNN, this algorithm can extract the temporal and spatial components of the information with good precision and reliability.

References

N.N. Maltareand S. Vahora, “Air Quality Index prediction using machine learning for Ahmedabad city”, Digital Chemical Engineering, 7, pp. 100093, 2023.

“Urban population (% of total population), 2018” Available at: https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SP.URB.TOTL.IN.ZS& “Urban Population Change, 2018”, Available at: https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/

“Nada Osseiran, Christian Lindmeier: 9 out of 10 people worldwide breathe polluted air, but more countries are taking action”, 2018. Available at: https://www.who.int/news/item/02-05-2018-9-out-of-10-people-worldwide-breathe-polluted-air-but-more-countries-are-taking-action

J.A. Ailshire and E.M Crimmins,“Fine particulate matter air pollution and cognitive function among older US adults,” American journal of epidemiology, vol. 180, no. 4, pp. 359-366, 2014.

S.AAram, E.A. Nketiah, B.M. Saalidong, H. Wang, A.R Afitiri, A.B. Akotoand P.O. Lartey, “Machine learning-based prediction of air quality index and air quality grade: A comparative analysis,”International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, vol 21, no 2, pp. 1345-1360, 2024.

Y. Li, J. Du, S. Lin, H. He, R. Jiaand W. Liu, “Air pollution increased risk of reproductive system diseases: a 5-year outcome analysis of different pollutants in different seasons, ages, and genders”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, pp. 7312-7321, 2022.

L. Bai, J. Wang, X. Maand H. Lu, “Air pollution forecasts: An overview”, International journal of environmental research and public health, vol. 15, no. 4, pp. 1-44, 2018.

J. Wang, H. Jiang, Q. Zhou, J. Wuand S. Qin, “China’s natural gas production and consumption analysis based on the multicycle Hubbert model and rolling Grey model”, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 53, pp. 1149-1167, 2016.

S. Ameer, M.A. Shah, A. Khan, H. Song, C. Maple, S.U. Islamand M.N. Asghar, “Comparative analysis of machine learning techniques for predicting air quality in smart cities”, IEEE access, vol. 7, pp. 128325-128338, 2019.

X. Wangand B. Wang, “Research on prediction of environmental aerosol and PM2. 5 based on artificial neural network”, Neural Computing and Applications, vol. 31, no. 12, pp. 8217-8227, 2019.

X. Feng, Q. Li, Y. Zhu, J. Hou, L. Jinand J. Wang, “Artificial neural networks forecasting of PM2. 5 pollution using air mass trajectory based geographic model and wavelet transformation”, Atmospheric Environment, vol. 107, pp. 118-128, 2015.

F. Biancofiore, M. Busilacchio, M. Verdecchia, B. Tomassetti, E. Aruffo, S. Bianco, S. Di Tommaso, C. Colangeli, G. Rosatelliand P. Di Carlo, “Recursive neural network model for analysis and forecast of PM10 and PM2. 5”, Atmospheric Pollution Research, vol. 8, no. (4, pp. 652-659, 2017.

A.G. Salman, Y. Heryadi, E. Abdurahmanand W. Suparta, “Single layer & multi-layer long short-term memory (LSTM) model with intermediate variables for weather forecasting”, Procedia Computer Science, vol. 135, pp.89-98, 2018.

Y.T. Tsai, Y.R. Zengand, Y.S. Chang, “Air pollution forecasting using RNN with LSTM”, In 2018 IEEE 16th Intl Conf on Dependable, Autonomic and Secure Computing, 16th Intl Conf on Pervasive Intelligence and Computing, 4th Intl Conf on Big Data Intelligence and Computing and Cyber Science and Technology Congress (DASC/PiCom/DataCom/ CyberSciTech), pp. 1074-1079. IEEE.Athens, Greece, 2018.

S. Du, T. Li, Y. Yangand S.J. Horng, “Deep air quality forecasting using hybrid deep learning framework”, IEEE Transactions on Knowledge and Data Engineering, vol. 33, no. 6, pp.2412-2424, 2019.

Y. Han, J.C. Lam, V.O. Liand Q. Zhang, “A domain-specific Bayesian deep-learning approach for air pollution forecast”, IEEE Transactions on Big Data, vol. 8, no. 4, pp.1034-1046, 2020.

E. Hossain, M.A.U. Shariff, M.S. Hossainand K. Andersson, “A novel deep learning approach to predict air quality index”, In Proceedings of International Conference on Trends in Computational and Cognitive Engineering: Proceedings of TCCE 2020, pp. 367-381. Singapore: Springer Singapore. Dhaka, Bangladesh, 2020.

A. Heydari, M. Majidi Nezhad, D. Astiaso Garcia, F. Keyniaand L. De Santoli, “Air pollution forecasting application based on deep learning model and optimization algorithm”, Clean Technologies and Environmental Policy, pp. 607-62, 2022.

A. Bekkar, B. Hssina, S. Douziand K. Douzi, “Air-pollution prediction in smart city, deep learning approach”, Journal of big Data, vol. 8, pp.1-21, 2021.

A. Dairi, F. Harrou, S. Khadraouiand Y. Sun, “Integrated multiple directed attention-based deep learning for improved air pollution forecasting”, IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 70, pp.1-15.2021.

Z. Zhang, Y. Zengand K.Yan, “A hybrid deep learning technology for PM 2.5 air quality forecasting”, Environmental Science and Pollution Research, vol. 28, pp. 39409-39422, 2021.

Y.S. Chang, H.T. Chiao, S. Abimannan, Y.P. Huang, Y.T. Tsaiand K.M Lin, “An LSTM-based aggregated model for air pollution forecasting”, Atmospheric Pollution Research, vol. 11, no. 8, pp.1451-1463,2020.

D. Kothandaraman, N. Praveena, K. Varadarajkumar, B. Madhav Rao, D. Dhabliya, S.Satla, and W. Abera, “Intelligent forecasting of air quality and pollution prediction using machine learning”, Adsorption Science & Technology, pp. 1-15, 2022.

G. I. Drewiland, R. J. Al-Bahadili, “Air pollution prediction using LSTM deep learning and metaheuristics algorithms”, Measurement: Sensors, vol. 24, pp.100546, 2022.

Z. Khodaverdian, H. Sadrand, S. A. Edalatpanah, “A shallow deep neural network for selection of migration candidate virtual machines to reduce energy consumption”, In 2021 7th International conference on web research (ICWR), pp. 191-196. IEEE. Tehran, Iran, 2021.

Z. Khodaverdian, H. Sadr, S.A. Edalatpanahand, M. Nazari, “An energy aware resource allocation based on combination of CNN and GRU for virtual machine selection”, Multimedia Tools and Applications, vol. 83, no. 9, pp.25769-25796, 2024.

H. Abbasimehrand, M. Khodizadeh Nahari, “Improving demand forecasting with LSTM by taking into account the seasonality of data”, Journal of applied research on industrial engineering, vol. 7, no. 2, pp.177-189, 2020.

A.F. RahmatAbadiand, J. Mohammadzadeh, “Leveraging deep learning techniques on collaborative filtering recommender systems”, arXiv preprint arXiv: 2304.09282, pp. 1-24, 2023.

M. Kuang, R. Safa, S.A. Edalatpanahand, R.S. Keyser, “A Hybrid Deep Learning Approach for Sentiment Analysis in Product Reviews”, Facta Universitatis, Series: Mechanical Engineering, vol. 21, no. 3, pp.479-500, 2023.

A.M. Sharifi, K. Khalili Damghani, F. Abdiand, S. Sardar, “A hybrid model for predicting bitcoin price using machine learning and metaheuristic algorithms”, Journal of applied research on industrial engineering, vol. 9, no. 1, pp.134-150, 2022.

M. Dirik, “Type-2 fuzzy logic controller design optimization using the PSO approach for ECG prediction”, Journal of fuzzy extension and applications, vol. 3, no. 2, pp.158-168, 2022.

S.A. Edalatpanah, F.S. Hassani, F. Smarandache, A. Sorourkhah, D. Pamucar, B. Cui, “A hybrid time series forecasting method based on neutrosophic logic with applications in financial issues”, Engineering applications of artificial intelligence, vol. 129, pp.107531, 2024.

H. Rajabi Moshtaghi, A. Toloie Eshlaghyand, M.R. Motadel, “A comprehensive review on meta-heuristic algorithms and their classification with novel approach”, Journal of Applied Research on Industrial Engineering, vol. 8, no. 1, pp.63-89, 2021.

S. Zhang, B. Guo, A. Dong, J. He, Z. Xuand, S.X Chen, “Cautionary tales on air-quality improvement in Beijing. Proceedings of the Royal Society A: Mathematical”, Physical and Engineering Sciences, vol. 473, no. 2205, pp. 1-14, 2017.

P. Shi, G. Zhang, F. Kong, D. Chen, C. Azorin-Molina, J.A. Guijarro, “Variability of winter haze over the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region tied to wind speed in the lower troposphere and particulate sources”, Atmospheric research, vol. 215, pp.1-51, 2019.

L. Xie, T. Han, H. Zhou, Z.R. Zhang, B. Han, A. Tang, “Tuna swarm optimization: a novel swarm-based metaheuristic algorithm for global optimization”, Computational intelligence and Neuroscience, pp.1-22, 2021.

W. Wang, J. Tian, “An improved nonlinear tuna swarm optimization algorithm based on circle chaos map and levy flight operator”, Electronics, vol. 11, 11, no. 22, 3678, 2022.

K. Smagulovaand A.P. James, “A survey on LSTM memristive neural network architectures and applications”, The European Physical Journal Special Topics, vol. 228, no. 10, pp. 2313-2324, 2019.

Downloads

Published

2024-07-08

How to Cite

Aradhyamatada, S., & Rohitha, U. (2024). Circle Chaotic Map Tuna Swarm Optimization (CCMTSO) Based Feature Selection and Deep Learning Approach for Air Quality Prediction. Yugoslav Journal of Operations Research, 34(4), 669–686. https://doi.org/10.2298/YJOR2402016024A

Issue

Section

Special Issue